java Spring数据JPA未找到符合依赖项要求的bean

Question

我将用spring data jpa进行一个简单的测试

我有一个简单的pojo、一个接口和一个runner应用程序

这是我的密码：

package aa.bb.cc.repository;

@Repository
public interface ContentRepository extends CrudRepository<Content, Long>{
}

我有一个简单的POJO：

@Entity
@Table(name = "content")
public class Content {

public Content(String name, String title, String description) {
    this.name = name;
    this.title = title;
    this.description = description;
}

@NotNull
private String name;

@NotNull
private String title;

@NotNull
private String description;
...
}

和Application类：

package aa.bb.cc.repository;

@SpringBootApplication
public class Application {

    private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(Application.class);

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(Application.class);
    }

    @Bean
    public CommandLineRunner demo(ContentRepository repository) {
        return (args) -> {
            // save two contents
            repository.save(new Content("name1", "title1", "description1"));

            // fetch all Contents
            log.info("Contents found with findAll():");

            for (Content eachContent : repository.findAll()) {
                log.info(eachContent.toString());
            }
            log.info("");
        };
    }
}

我的pom.xml：

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.h2database</groupId>
    <artifactId>h2</artifactId>
    <version>1.4.185</version>
</dependency>

我得到一个例外：

org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type [aa.bb.cc.repository.ContentRepository] found for dependency: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate for this dependency. Dependency annotations: {}

我看到了一些相关的问题，但解决不了这个问题。 解决办法是什么

更新

spring-config.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:jpa="http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa/spring-jpa.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <jpa:repositories base-package="aa.bb.cc.repository"/>

    <context:annotation-config/>

</beans>

Answer 1

根据Specializet answer，您可以添加@Repository注释：

package aa.bb.cc.repository;

@Repository
public interface ContentRepository extends CrudRepository<Content, Long>{
}

Answer 2

您的示例可以在my env中运行，无需xml配置。我必须解决的两件事是：

• 不添加参数构造函数
• 添加带有@Id注释（@Id private Long id = 5l;）的标识符字段

如果您对此仍有问题，我可以将其上载到我的github存储库，并在此处发布链接

Answer 3

我建议您阅读official documentation，您需要在spring配置中激活存储库包，如下所示：

<repositories base-package="aa.bb.cc.repository" />

Answer 4

试着把ContentRepository、Content和Application放在同一个包中。如果您需要不同的软件包，请在Application上添加以下注释：

@EnableJpaRepositories("repository.package")
@EntityScan("entities.package")
@ComponentScan("other.components.package")